All Present Verb Tenses

1. The Present Simple Tense.

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Hello everyone! Today, I will be presenting the simple present tense. This tense is used to describe actions, habits, and general truths. Let's start by looking at the form of the simple present tense.

Form:

In the simple present tense, we use the base form of the verb (infinitive) for all subjects, except for the third-person singular (he, she, it), where we add an "s" or "es" to the verb. For example: "I walk to school every day," but "She walks to school every day."
Now, let's delve into the uses of the simple present tense.

Use 1: General Truths and Facts

We use the simple present tense to express facts or general truths that are always true. For example: "The Earth revolves around the sun."

Use 2: Habits and Daily Routines

The simple present tense is used to talk about habits and actions that are repeated regularly. For instance: "I go to the gym three times a week."

Use 3: Scheduled Events and Timetables

We use the simple present tense to refer to future events that are part of a fixed schedule or timetable. For example: "The train leaves at 9:00 AM tomorrow."

Use 4: Narration in Literature and Commentaries

The simple present tense is often used in literature and commentaries to provide a sense of immediacy and vividness. For instance: "The protagonist enters the room and looks around."

Time adverbials that are commonly used with the simple present tense.

Time Adverbials:

Time adverbials provide information about when an action takes place. Some common time adverbials used with the simple present tense include:

Always: "She always arrives on time."

Usually: "He usually drinks coffee in the morning."

Every day/week/month/year: "They go for a walk every day."

On Mondays/Tuesdays/etc.: "We have a team meeting on Mondays."

These time adverbials help provide a clearer picture of when the action occurs.
To summarize, the simple present tense is formed using the base form of the verb, with an additional "s" or "es" for the third-person singular. It is used to express general truths, habits, scheduled events, and narration in literature. Time adverbials such as "always," "usually," and "every day" are commonly used to specify the timing of the actions.

2. The Present Continuous Tense.

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This tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or actions that are currently in progress. Let's start by looking at the form of the present continuous tense.

Form:

To form the present continuous tense, we use the present tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) followed by the present participle of the main verb (-ing form). For example: "I am playing tennis," "She is reading a book," "They are watching a movie."

Now, let's explore the various uses of the present continuous tense.

Use 1: Actions Happening Now

The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are taking place at the exact moment of speaking. For instance: "I am speaking to you right now."

Use 2: Temporary Situations or Actions in Progress

We use the present continuous tense to describe actions or situations that are happening temporarily or in progress at the present moment. For example: "She is studying for her exams," "They are renovating their house."

Use 3: Future Plans and Arrangements

The present continuous tense can also be used to talk about future plans and arrangements when they have been confirmed. For instance: "We are going to the beach tomorrow."

Time adverbials that are commonly used with the present continuous tense.

Time Adverbials:

Time adverbials provide information about when an action is happening or for how long it is taking place. Some common time adverbials used with the present continuous tense include:

Now: "He is cooking dinner now."

At the moment: "We are discussing the project at the moment."

Currently: "She is currently working on a new project."

Right now: "They are right now preparing for the presentation."

These time adverbials help to establish the temporal context and highlight the ongoing nature of the action.

To summarize, the present continuous tense is formed using the present tense of the verb "to be" followed by the present participle of the main verb. It is used to describe actions happening at the moment, temporary situations or actions in progress, and future plans and arrangements. Time adverbials such as "now," "at the moment," and "currently" can be used to provide additional temporal information.

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3. The Present Perfect Tense.

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English Verb Tenses: The present

All Present Verb Tenses

1. The Present Simple Tense.

Form:

Use 1: General Truths and Facts

Use 2: Habits and Daily Routines

Use 3: Scheduled Events and Timetables

Use 4: Narration in Literature and Commentaries

Time adverbials that are commonly used with the simple present tense.

2. The Present Continuous Tense.

Form:

Use 1: Actions Happening Now

Use 2: Temporary Situations or Actions in Progress

Use 3: Future Plans and Arrangements

Time Adverbials:

3. The Present Perfect Tense.

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